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BulletCam user manual

Updated

BulletCam is an IP camera with a smart infrared (IR) backlight and an object recognition function. The user can view archived and live videos in Ajax apps. To store the captured data, install a microSD card or connect the camera to NVR with an installed hard disk.

The camera is connected to the network via Ethernet, using the appropriate connector.

The camera is available in several versions:

  • BulletCam (5 Mp/2.8 mm);
  • BulletCam (5 Mp/4 mm);
  • BulletCam (8 Mp/2.8 mm);
  • BulletCam (8 Mp/4 mm).

Camera versions with other enclosures are also available. All Ajax cameras are available here.

Functional elements

  1. Swivel mounting bracket.
  2. Protective cover.
  3. Screw for fixing camera position.
  4. Slot for microSD card.
  5. Reset button.
  6. Microphone.
  7. Camera lens.
  8. Faceted lens. Covers the infrared LEDs and diffuses the rays.
  9. IR backlight. Used to record videos in dark and low-light conditions.
  10. Cable channel for routing the cable connector from the camera.
  11. Cable connector.
  12. QR code with the device ID. Used to add BulletCam to an Ajax system.
  13. Holes for attaching the camera to the surface.

Operating principle

BulletCam is an IP camera that uses artificial intelligence (AI) for object recognition. Its algorithms can identify moving objects, distinguishing between humans, animals, or vehicles.

The device features a smart IR backlight, ensuring the capture of high-quality images even in low-light conditions. The camera automatically adjusts the backlight intensity in real time to prevent overexposure, enabling clear visibility of objects that are either far away or too close to the camera in low-light conditions.

BulletCam has an IP65 protection class, making it suitable for outdoor installation. Its robust metal enclosure protects the device against sabotage.

You can install a microSD card with a memory capacity from 32 GB to 256 GB (not included in the complete set of the camera). The memory card should be V30 or faster. Additionally, the device can operate without a memory card or via NVR.

Using the video storage calculator, you can calculate the NVR or camera required storage capacity and estimated recording time based on the video stream settings.

BulletCam enables you to:

  1. Watch the video in real-time with the ability to zoom in for a closer look.
  2. Access archived videos, navigating through them based on recording chronology and calendar (this feature is available if a microSD memory card is installed in the camera, or it is connected to NVR with an installed hard disk).
  3. Configure motion detection zones and the adjust sensitivity level.
  4. View the Video wall that combines images from all connected cameras.
  5. Quickly access automation devices control from the cameras’ video player menu.
  6. Create video scenarios that send a short video from the selected camera to the Ajax app when the security detector is triggered.
  7. Download the required segments of video recordings from the archive to smartphones or PCs (this feature is available if a microSD memory card is installed in the camera, or it is connected to NVR with an installed hard disk).

    The video recording segments downloaded from BulletCam with firmware 2.309 and later have the Ajax digital signature that verifies the integrity of the exported video. To verify the authenticity of the downloaded video recordings, use the Ajax media player software.

    Learn more about Ajax media player

  8. Configure connection via ONVIF to integrate the device with video management systems (VMS) such as Milestone, Genetec, Axxon, and Digifort.

    ONVIF authorization is supported by BulletCam with a firmware version 2.356 or later.

    An admin or PRO with rights to configure the system can set up a connection via ONVIF in:

Video scenarios

The Ajax system offers the capability to use IP cameras for alarm verification. Video scenarios enable the substantiation of alarm triggers with the corresponding video from cameras installed at the facility.

Cameras can be configured to respond to alarms from a single device, multiple devices, or all connected devices. Combined detectors can register various types of alarms, allowing you to configure responses to a wide range of alarm types, whether it’s just one, several, or all of them.

Video wall

The user can manage videos on the Video wall tab, accessible once at least one camera has been added. This feature ensures quick access to all connected cameras, displayed in accordance with privacy settings.

In mobile Ajax apps, you can:

  1. Switch between cameras.
  2. Search for the desired camera by name.
  3. Manage a PTZ camera.

In Ajax PRO Desktop, you can:

  1. Switch between cameras.
  2. Search for the desired camera by name.
  3. Organize cameras by room, NVR, or group.
  4. Manage a PTZ camera.
  5. Save customized layouts for displaying video from cameras.
  6. Change the order in which the camera video is displayed.
  7. Create templates for displaying videos in a slide show.

Privacy zones

The system allows hiding parts of the frame. For instance, if a safe is in view, activity around it can be recorded without revealing its contents by setting up the right zone. No motion or object will be detected and recorded in the privacy zone.

To do this, in Ajax apps:

  1. Go to the Devices tab.
  2. Select the camera from the list. If it is connected to the network video recorder, select NVR and tap on Cameras.
  3. Go to Settings by tapping on the gear icon twice.
  4. Select the Privacy zones menu.
  5. Go to the Configure privacy zones menu. Select the required area.
  6. Tap on the icon. Return to the camera settings.

The user can create up to four private zones.

Selecting the installation site

When choosing the optimal location to install BulletCam, consider the camera’s viewing angle and any potential obstacles that might obstruct its view.

Consider the placement recommendations when designing the security system project for your object. The security system should be designed and installed by professionals. A list of recommended partners is available here.

The camera should not be installed

  1. Indoors or outdoors where the temperature and humidity levels do not align with the specified operating parameters.
  2. In locations where objects or structures might obstruct the camera’s view.
  3. In direct bright light or on bright objects (e.g., a white wall), as it can reduce the image quality. The bright surface reflects the IR backlight and blinds the camera in the dark.

Installation

  1. Connect the Ethernet cable to the camera. If it is powered by PoE, no external power supply is needed; otherwise, connect both the external power supply and the Ethernet cable.
  2. Turn on the power supply of the camera. The LED indicator on the cable connector lights up green.
  3. Add the camera to the system, and disconnect the Ethernet and power supply from the camera.
  4. Using the bundled hexagon key (Ø 2 mm), remove the screws holding the protective cover. Insert a microSD card (not included) into the appropriate slot. Replace the protective cover and tighten the screws.

    After adding BulletCam to the system, format the memory card in the camera settings.

  5. Using the installation template, mark the locations for the drill holes on the surface where you plan to mount the camera. Secure the template to the chosen installation location with tape, and drill four holes as indicated on the template.
  6. Loosen the screw on the swivel mounting bracket with the bundled hexagon key (Ø 2 mm) and rotate the bracket if you need to change the cable channel position. Tighten the screw back.
  7. Route the cable through the cable channel and secure the swivel mounting bracket to the surface using the bundled screws.
  8. Loosen the screw on the swivel mounting bracket to adjust the camera tilt and rotation position.
  9. Ensure that the camera lens faces the protected area. Secure it by tightening the screw in the swivel mounting bracket.
  10. Connect the Ethernet and power supply to the camera. Install a waterproof connector if the camera is used indoors with humidity levels outside the operating parameters, or outdoors.

    The recommended electrical parameters for the power supply are 12 V⎓ ± 20% with a current of at least 1 A.

  11. Turn on the power supply of the camera. The LED indicator on the cable connector lights up green.

Adding to the system

Before adding a device

  1. Install an Ajax app.
  2. Log in to your account or create a new one.
  3. Select a space or create a new one.
  4. Add at least one virtual room.
  5. Ensure the space is disarmed.

Only a PRO or a space admin with the rights to configure the system can add the device to the space.

How to add BulletCam

  1. Open the Ajax app. Select the space to which you want to add the camera.
  2. Go to the Devices tab and tap Add device.
  3. Scan the QR code or enter it manually. Find the QR code on the back of the enclosure and on the packaging.
  4. Assign a name to the camera.
  5. Scan the QR code or enter it manually. Find the QR code on the back of the enclosure and on the packaging.
  6. Select a virtual room and a group (if Group mode is enabled).
  7. Tap Add device to proceed.
  8. Ensure the camera is switched on and connected to the internet. The LED indicator should illuminate green.
  9. Tap Add again.

The connected camera will now appear in the list of devices in the Ajax app.

  1. Open the Ajax app. Select the space to which you added NVR.
  2. Go to the Devices tab.
  3. Select NVR from the list and tap Cameras.
  4. Tap Add camera and wait for the network scan to complete and display the available cameras connected to the local network.

    Note that the camera must be connected to the same local network as NVR.

  5. Select the camera.
  6. Assign a name to the camera, select a virtual room and a group, then tap Finish.
  7. Wait for the system to add the device, then tap Close.

The newly connected camera will now appear in the list of NVR cameras in the Ajax app.

You can calculate the number of cameras and NVRs that can be added to the space using the video device calculator.

Note that BulletCam is compatible with only one space. To connect the camera to the new space, remove it from the device list of the old one. This removal process needs to be done manually in the Ajax app.

Resetting to the default settings

To reset the camera to the default settings:

  1. Turn off the camera by disconnecting the external power supply or Ethernet cable (if it is powered by PoE).
  2. Press and hold the reset button.
  3. Power the camera while the reset button is pressed, and wait until the button’s LED indicator lights up violet. This will take about 50 seconds.

    The button’s LED indicator lights up blue for 20 seconds after powering the camera with a pressed reset button. Then it turns off for 30 seconds and lights up violet. This means that the camera has been restored to the default settings.

  4. Release the button.

Icons

The icons in the app display some device states. To access them:

  1. Select a space in the Ajax app.
  2. Go to the Devices tab.
  3. Find BulletCam in the list.
Icon Value
Live view is available.
Live view is not available.

Other users have access to view camera video.

Learn more

The camera has an archive.
The microSD card is not installed.
The microSD card is installed.
Malfunction of the microSD card is detected. Formatting the microSD card is recommended.
The microSD card is being formatted.
The new firmware version is available.
An error was detected during the firmware update.
The device has lost connection with the Ajax Cloud server.

The device connection via ONVIF is enabled.

Learn more

States

The states display information about the device and its operating parameters. You can find out about the states of the camera in Ajax apps:

  1. Select a space in the Ajax app.
  2. Go to the Devices tab.
  3. Select BulletCam from the list of devices. If BulletCam is connected to the video recorder, select NVR and then tap Cameras.
Parameter Value
Malfunction

Tapping on opens the list of device malfunctions.

The field is displayed only if a malfunction is detected.

Firmware update The field is displayed when the firmware update is available:

  • New firmware version available — the new firmware is available for download and installation.
  • Downloading… — firmware downloading is in progress. It is displayed as a percentage.
  • Installing… — the firmware is being installed.
  • Failed to update firmware — the new firmware could not be installed.

Tapping on opens more information about the device’s firmware update.

Connection The camera connection status to the internet via Ethernet:

  • Online — the camera is connected to the network. Normal state.
  • Offline — the camera is not connected to the network. Please check your wired internet connection.

Tapping the icon displays the network parameters.

Connection to NVR

Displayed when the camera is connected to NVR.

The camera connection status to NVR:

  • Online — the camera is connected to the network via NVR. Normal state.
  • Offline — the camera is not connected to the network via NVR. Please check your wired internet connection.

Tapping the icon displays the network parameters.

Storage location Displays the list of storage devices connected to the camera:

  • Memory card — data is recorded on a memory card (not included) installed in the camera.
  • NVR hard drive — data is recorded on the NVR hard disk.

Tapping the icon displays the recording mode and storage settings.

Memory card The memory card connection status to the camera:

  • OK — the memory card is communicating with the camera. Normal state.
  • Error — there is an error in the memory card operation. Check details by tapping the icon. Follow the instructions provided in the app.
  • Not installed — the memory card is not installed in the camera.
  • Requires formatting — the memory card formatting is recommended. If the memory card contains data, it will be permanently deleted.
  • Works with errors — the memory card has issues. Press the reset camera button or format the memory card.
  • Formatting… — the memory card is being formatted.
Resolution The current camera resolution.
Frame rate The current camera frame rate.
Bit rate The current camera bit rate.
Video codec The current video codec:

  • H.265
  • H.264
Motion detection The Motion detection function status:

  • On
  • Off
Object detection The Object detection function settings:

  • Human
  • Pet
  • Vehicle
  • Off
Uptime The camera’s operating time since the last reboot.
Permissions to view (in progress)

Displays the number of users who have access to view video from the camera.

Tapping the icon displays the list of users, installers, and companies with access under certain conditions.

Learn more

Firmware Firmware version of the camera.
ID BulletCam ID/Serial Number. Also available on the QR code on the camera enclosure and its package box.

Settings

To change camera settings, in an Ajax app:

  1. Go to the Devices tab.
  2. Select BulletCam from the list. If BulletCam is connected to the video recorder, select NVR and tap Cameras.
  3. Go to Settings by tapping on the gear icon .
  4. Set the required parameters.
  5. Tap Back to save the new settings.
Settings Value
Name

Camera name. Displayed in the list of devices, SMS text, and notifications in the events feed.

To change the camera name, tap on the text field.

The name can contain up to 12 Cyrillic characters or up to 24 Latin characters.

Room

Selection of the camera virtual room.

The room name is displayed in SMS text and notifications in the events feed.

Arm in Night mode

When this option is enabled, the camera will switch to the armed mode whenever the system is set to Night mode.

Learn more

Recording preferences Selection of the Recording mode for each storage device:

  • On detection or scenario
  • Continuous
  • Never

Selection of the armed mode when the camera records video:

  • When armed
  • Always
Notifications from camera detectors

Opens a menu with Notifications from camera detectors settings.

Learn more

Camera settings
Detection

Opens a menu with Detection settings.

Learn more

Video stream

Settings for mainstream and substream parameters.

Learn more

Image

Settings for camera image quality.

Learn more

On-screen display (OSD) (in progress) Allows the user to customize the display of additional information on the camera image:

  • Camera name
  • Timestamp
  • Parameters of the displayed text
Audio Settings for audio capture and playback.

  • Audio capture and playback — turn on to watch and record videos with audio.
  • Audio codec.
  • Bit rate.
  • Sample rate.
  • Microphone gain — configure the microphone sensitivity level based on the installation location.
Privacy zones Allows the user to select zones that are not displayed on the camera video. Instead, the user sees a black rectangle.
Firmware update Allows the user to check for a new firmware version and download it.
Connection
Connection type

The setting for selecting the camera’s connection type to Ajax Cloud service via Ethernet.

Available connection types:

  • DHCP
  • Static
Memory card

Selection of the maximum archive depth. It can be set in the range of 1 to 360 days or can be unlimited.

Allows the user to format the memory card.

Monitoring

The setting is available in Ajax Pro apps.

Allows a PRO with rights to configure the system to set up:

  • Zone number for CMS events — unique identifier of the device in events it reports to CMS.
  • Send events on detections to CMS — whether the device will send notifications on motion or object detection to CMS.
Service

Opens a menu with Service settings.

Learn more

Report a problem Allows the user to describe a problem and send a report.
User guide Opens the camera user manual.
Unpair from NVR

Unpairs the device from the NVR to which it was paired.

The option is available if the device is paired with NVR.

Delete device Unpairs BulletCam from the space and all NVR where it’s added.

Notifications from camera detectors

Settings Meaning
Notify if detected The user can select the type of object or motion, and when it’s recognized, a notification is received:

  • Human
  • Pet
  • Vehicle
  • Any motion (by frame analysis)

Note that the corresponding types of object or motion should be enabled in the Detection settings.

Duration of object detection for notification

Selecting how long an object should remain in the camera’s field of view so the system sends a notification about the detected object. The available values are Notify instantly or 2, 3, 4, or 5 seconds.

The default time is 2 seconds.

Interval in reporting similar events

Selecting the time interval in reporting similar events: from 30 seconds to 8 hours.

The default interval is 3 minutes.

Selected time applies for each detection type separately and helps to avoid repeated informing of the same triggering reason.

Notification terms Selection of the mode when the camera sends notifications:

  • When armed
  • Always

Detection settings

Settings Meaning
Motion detection When the option is enabled, the camera detects motion using its built-in software.
Analyze image

The software algorithm of image analysis that is used for motion detection.

The option is available when Motion detection is enabled.

Motion detection settings Opens a menu with motion detection settings:

  • Adjust activity zone — defines the specific area within the field of view where the camera should detect motion.
  • Sensitivity threshold — defines the device’s sensitivity to the motion in the activity zone.
  • Area occupied by detectable objects — specifies the size of the area in the camera’s field of view that a moving object should occupy for the device to be triggered.

The option is available when Motion detection is enabled.

Object detection When the option is enabled, the camera identifies the type of moving objects using a built-in algorithm. In the video, people, pets, and vehicles are highlighted with colored rectangles.
Object detection settings Opens the menu with object detection settings:

  • Adjust object detection zone — defines the specific area within the field of view where the camera should identify the type of moving objects.
  • Human detection — enables detection of people in the video.
  • Pet detection — enables detection of pets in the video.
  • Vehicle detection — enables detection of vehicles in the video.
  • Sensitivity threshold — defines the accuracy of the object recognition. The setting is available for each object type.

The option is available when Object detection is enabled.

Video stream settings

Settings for mainstream and substream parameters.

Settings Value
Mainstream
Video codec Selecting the video compression standard:

  • H.264
  • H.265
Resolution Selecting the mainstream resolution:

  • 1024 × 576
  • 1920 × 1080
  • 2304 × 1296
  • 2560 × 1440
  • 2592 × 1944
  • 2880 × 1620
  • 2944 × 1656
  • 3072 × 1728
  • 3840 × 2160
Frame rate Selecting the frame rate: from 3 to 25 with an increment of 1 frame/s.
Bit rate type Selecting the bit rate type:

  • Variable (VBR)
  • Constant (CBR)
Bit rate Setting the bit rate in kbit/s.
GOP length Selecting the GOP length: from 1 to 250 with an increment of 1 frame.
VBR quality/CBR quality Selecting the compression quality: from 0 to 100 with an increment of 1.
Substream
Video codec Selecting the video compression standard:

  • H.264
  • H.265
Resolution Selecting the substream resolution:

  • 720 × 480
  • 720 × 576
  • 1024 × 576
Frame rate Selecting the frame rate: from 3 to 25 with an increment of 1 frame/s.
Bit rate type Selecting the bit rate type:

  • Variable (VBR)
  • Constant (CBR)
Bit rate Setting the bit rate in kbit/s.
GOP length Selecting the GOP length: from 1 to 250 with an increment of 1 frame.
VBR quality / CBR quality Selecting the compression quality: from 0 to 100 with an increment of 1.

Image settings

Settings for camera image quality.

Settings Value
Brightness Adjusting the image brightness.
Color saturation Adjusting the image сolor saturation.
Sharpness Adjusting the image sharpness.
Contrast Adjusting the image contrast.
Image rotation Selecting whether to rotate the image:

  • Default view — the image is not rotated.
  • 180° — the image is rotated by 180°. This parameter is recommended for devices that have an inverted or upside-down image due to installation specifics.
Wide dynamic range (WDR)

Enabling or disabling the WDR.

When WDR is enabled, it helps to enhance the camera images, with too dark or bright areas.

Lighting stabilization Adjusting the exposure:

  • 1–2.9 — adjusting WDR levels.
  • 3–5 — activating and adjusting HDR levels.

This setting is available if Wide dynamic range (WDR) is enabled.

Day/Night mode (IR-cut filter) Selecting the camera vision mode depending on the light conditions:

  • Day — IR backlight is always off.
  • Night — IR backlight is always on.
  • Auto — IR backlight automatically switches according to the Lighting threshold for mode switching settings.
Lighting threshold for mode switching Selecting the lighting threshold for switching between the day and night mode:

  • Early morning, late night.
  • Medium.
  • Late morning, early night.

This setting is available if Day/Night mode (IR-cut filter) is set to Auto.

Infrared illumination (IR) Adjusting the intensity of the IR backlight:

  • Auto
  • Custom
  • Off

The setting is used for capturing clear images at night or in low light and ensures visibility using IR LEDs when conventional lighting is ineffective.

IR intensity

Adjusting the IR backlight intensity.

This setting is available if Infrared illumination (IR) is set to Custom.

Set exposure based on Selecting the frame area on which the exposure is based on:

  • Entire frame
  • Frame’s center
  • Frame’s top
  • Frame’s right
  • Frame’s bottom
  • Frame’s left
Exposure mode Selecting the exposure mode:

  • Auto
  • Manual setup
Image preferences

Adjusting the shutter speed for less motion blur or for less noise in the image.

This setting is available if Exposure mode is set to Auto.

Shutter speed

Selecting the shutter speed to ensure correct exposure for the image.

This setting is available if Exposure mode is set to Manual setup.

Exposure compensation Ability to override automatic exposure settings to manually control the image brightness.
Noise reduction Enabling or disabling the noise reduction.
Parameter value

Adjusting the noise reduction level.

This setting is available if Noise reduction is enabled.

Anti-flicker (Power frequency) Selecting the power grid frequency to reduce the image flickering. This setting is used if the camera is capturing the video in low-light conditions and lamps are flickering on the camera image with the power grid frequency. Available parameters:

  • 50 Hz
  • 60 Hz
  • Disabled — anti-flicker is off.

Service settings

Settings Meaning
Time zone

Time zone selection.

Set by the user and is displayed when viewing video from IP cameras.

Connection via ONVIF

Configuring the device’s connection via ONVIF to third-party VMSs.

Learn more

Server connection
Delay of cloud connection loss alarm, sec

The delay helps to reduce the risk of a false event about the lost connection with the server.

The delay can be set in the range of 30 to 600 seconds.

Cloud polling interval, sec

The frequency of polling the Ajax Cloud server is set in the range of 30 to 300 seconds.

The shorter the interval, the faster the cloud connection loss will be detected.

Get notified of server connection loss without alarm When the toggle is enabled, the system notifies users about server connection loss using a standard notification sound instead of a siren alert.

Indication

The green LED indicator is placed on the cable connector.

Event Indication Note
The camera has power. Lights up green.

Malfunction

When a BulletCam malfunction is detected, the Ajax app displays a malfunction counter on the device icon. All malfunctions are indicated in the camera States. Fields with malfunctions will be highlighted in red.

A malfunction is displayed if:

  • The camera lost connection with the server.
  • The camera memory storage device has a malfunction. Press the camera reset button or format the memory storage device in the camera settings.
  • Memory storage device needs formatting. Format the memory storage device in the camera settings.

Maintenance

Regularly check the functioning of the camera. If you notice any image degradation, loss of clarity, or darkening, check the camera for dirt. Clean the device’s enclosure to remove dust, cobwebs, and other contaminants as they emerge. Use soft, dry wipes suitable for cleaning electronic equipment.

Avoid using substances that contain alcohol, acetone, petrol, and other aggressive solvents when cleaning the camera. Wipe the lens gently: scratches can result in poor-quality images and camera failure.

Warranty

Warranty for the Limited Liability Company “Ajax Systems Manufacturing” products is valid for 2 years after the date of purchase.

If you encounter any issues with the device’s functionality, we recommend contacting Ajax Technical Support first. In most cases, technical issues can be resolved remotely.

Contact Technical Support:

Need help?

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